"History is a wonderful thing, if only it was true"
-Tolstoy
Tuesday, August 31, 2010
On Language
More reading from the Economist
An early warning about the dangers of keeping interest rates low
Housing
Shiller bases the possibility on a parallel between what has happened in the U.S. housing market and what happened in Japan. After a sharp increase from the late 1990s through the peak in 2006, home prices in the U.S. have declined for three years until the recent sharp government intervention. In Japan urban land prices (home prices) peaked around 1991, and then fell for 15 consecutive years in major cities of Japan. 'That's the way these markets typically, historically have worked, and it reflects changing public attitude,' said Shiller. 'These are not professional markets that trade on exchanges and turn on a dime. The only reason they turned on a dime this time is because of a massive government intervention.'"
What's wrong with the Economy?
“So long as our leaders tell us that we must trust them to regulate and redistribute our way back to prosperity, we will not break out of this economic quagmire,” Mr. Loeb wrote.
“Perhaps our leaders will awaken to the fact that free market capitalism is the best system to allocate resources and create innovation, growth and jobs,” he continued. “Perhaps too, a cloven-hoofed, bristly haired mammal will become airborne and the rosette-like marking of a certain breed of ferocious feline will become altered. In other words, we are not holding our breath.”
and earlier
For several reasons. The vitriol has a xenophobic edge: witness the venomous references to “British Petroleum”, a name BP dropped in 1998 (just as well that it dispensed with the name Anglo-Iranian Oil Company even longer ago). Vilifying BP also gets in the way of identifying other culprits, one of which is the government. BP operates in one of the most regulated industries on earth with some of the most perverse rules, subsidies and incentives. Shoddy oversight clearly contributed to the spill, and an energy policy which reduced the demand for oil would do more to avert future environmental horrors than fierce retribution.
Mr Obama is not the socialist the right claims he is. He went out of his way, meeting BP executives on June 16th, to insist that he has no interest in undermining the company’s financial stability. But his reaction is cementing business leaders’ impression that he is indifferent to their concerns. If he sees any impropriety in politicians ordering executives about, upstaging the courts and threatening confiscation, he has not said so. The collapse in BP’s share price suggests that he has convinced the markets that he is an American version of Vladimir Putin, willing to harry firms into doing his bidding."
Monday, August 30, 2010
Asia and the Indian Ocean
Sunday, August 29, 2010
24
Economist Links
"Rich countries must act to prevent prices from falling. That will cause problems for emerging economies"
failure
Rationale for pursuing NatGas
Thursday, August 26, 2010
Part of the Problem
The Subprime Mortgage Crisis on Trial - NYTimes.com
The financial crisis has led to only a few civil and criminal cases against executives, and even those focused on peripheral issues: Goldman Sachs’s peddling of a credit derivative obligation and the communications of two former Bear Stearns hedge fund managers.
But the Securities and Exchange Commission’s securities fraud action against Angelo R. Mozilo, former chief executive of Countrywide Financial, promises to feature the aggressive mortgage practices of what was then the nation’s largest mortgage lender."
Wednesday, August 25, 2010
A Sad Tale
Ken on why this election is so important
Monday, August 23, 2010
for the Duh file
Sunday, August 22, 2010
Comment on Racing
Air Force issues
Top 10 U.S. Air Force TECHNOLOGY HORIZONS
Chief Scientist Werner Dahm says could provide disproportionate advantage for the Air Force
The new U.S. Air Force Technology Horizons study contains a list of 30 “potential capability areas”. The top 10 are:
- Inherently intrusion-resilient cyber-systems.
- Automated cyber-vulnerability assessments.
- Decision-quality prediction of behavior.
- Augmentation of human performance.
- Constructive environments for discovery and training.
- Adaptive, flexibly autonomous systems.
- Frequency-agile spectrum utilization.
- Dominant-spectrum warfare operations.
- Precision navigation/timing in GPS-denied environments.
- Next-generation, high-bandwidth communications.
Aviation Week & Space Technology (July 19, 2010 issue)
Global Warming or bad planning
Saturday, August 21, 2010
Self Congratulations
What is the EDC? An unneeded extension of government into the private sector, or an effective tool to stimulate the economy?
While a creature of government, the Leelanau County Economic Development Corporation, more commonly referred to as the EDC, has helped several businesses in Leelanau County gain a foothold in a slippery market and spurred employment through investment.
The 11-member committee which is appointed by the county board is an all-volunteer organization that meets every other month to discuss opportunities for economic development in Leelnau County. “We’re interested in making sure we do the right things up here,” said corporation chairman John “Chip” Hoagland. Hoagland held a similar position when he lived downstate and rose to chairman of the Leelanau group after Todd Stachnik stepped down.
Hoagland is joined by 10 others on the board. They are Stachnik, Joan Kalchik, David Rowe, Marie Porter, Jim Bardenhagen, Jose Barrera, Sally Guzowski, James Reynolds, David Shiflett, and Erik Zehender.
Each member of the group tackles specific areas of development. For instance, cherry farmer Jim Bardenhagen covers agriculture, and newest member Eric Zehender keeps tabs on energy and utilities. “(We’re) developing more of a committee structure to be able to address issues more quickly,” related Hoagland. “We only meet once every two months for 2 or 3 hours, but now the committees can hash out issues before the meeting.”
Committees are headed by an EDC board director but are also comprised of other members of the Leelanau County community. Tim Nelson is in the agriculture division.
Operating on a budget of $16,500 last year, the EDC is looking to increase that number to $27,500 for the upcoming fiscal year. Along with that money the EDC also has access to a revolving loan of $25,000 from the U.S. Department of Agriculture to help kick start local businesses like iOmni, which needed a little extra capital.
“We had an opportunity to grow our business, but we needed more money to execute,” related owner Veronica Moyer. The Greilickville- based iOmni, who received the loan in October 2008, designs custom distribution plans and provides supply chain management services for national accounts. It employs 5 people.
EDC funds were used to purchase a computer server needed to expand capacity. “The Leelanau and Traverse City EDC’s were really great. At the time we needed some help, they were there for us... They also helped orchestrate additional loans and organized our cash flow statements,” she added.
Another business that has benefited from the EDC involvement is clothing manufacturer Baa Baa ZuZu. The company, which is located just off M-22 on Schomberg Road, manufactures women’s apparel and accessories out of 100% recycled wool. Workers were cutting material by hand before the EDC became involved.
“The 2009 loan gave us the ability to automate our cutting as we bought 2 clipper presses with the money,” said owner Kevin Burns.
Kevin and his wife, Sue Burns, started the business 17 years ago, and have spent the majority of time developing brand recognition and establishing markets for products.
“Many people have tried to duplicate us, but we’re the real phony. We’ve almost hit our niche, but there’s still work to be done,” he said.
The Burns’ loan was made available because iOmni paid its loan off early, according to Chairman Hoagland. Burns related that he was also on track to pay his loan down before the allotted time so that the corporation could “help someone else.”
“I approached them (the EDC), after Chauncey (David Shiftlett) alerted me to the loan’s availability. Since the loan our business has been grown by about 30 to 40 percent. We’re fortunate that the recession hasn’t hit us” Kevin Burns related.
“We’re a fourth quarter business, and we process nearly 1,500 pounds of recycled wool every two weeks. We’ll go up to almost 3,000 come fall,” he added.
Employing 19 people in Leelanau County, Baa Baa Zuzu’s products are available in over 1,000 stores nationwide. The company is looking to grow, according to Burns.
“We needed to automate our production for our niche market. We did $1.1 million in sales last year and (are) looking to hit $1.6 this year,” Burns said.
The Leelanau County Economic Development Corporation has other functions, including providing a conduit for state and federal funding for fledgling businesses.
“If a developer comes to me and says, ‘I need $20 million. I can raise $19 million.’ Then I can find $1 million more. We’re involved in what you call gap financing,” said Hoagland.
The EDC also works with the United States Department of Agriculture to funnel funds from its rural development program into Leelanau County.
“My opinion is that many taxpayers have already written checks to Lansing and Washington, some of those funds should come back to our community,” he added. “Our goal is to encourage job creation in the county, and my personal bias is full-time rather than seasonal jobs.”
Recognizing that there is not an interest for heavy manufacturing in the county, Hoagland related in a phone interview that the corporation’s target areas are value-added agriculture and “knowledge” work such as provided by One Up Web. The company, which specializes in search engine optimization, was leaving Leelanau County until the EDC helped provide a building in Greilickville.
Working closely with the Traverse City EDC is another one of the corporation’s goals. “We’re looking at putting in high-speed internet throughout the county. That way people that don’t have to be on site to do their work can move their businesses up here,” said Hoagland.
Among other interests and projects on the Leelanau County EDC radar is the Sugarloaf development, which was recently brought to the forefront through a purchase move by Las Vegas businessman Eneliko “Liko” Smith.
“I personally have been trying to track developments or lack thereof with Sugarloaf. The EDC stands ready, if and when any legitimate proposal or developer comes to us,” Hoagland said.
Relating that other areas of the country invest millions into local EDCs, Hoagland feels that Leelanau’s version is doing great things given its limited resources.
By Jack Bolton
Enterprise Intern
WTF ?
Whoops
Good thinking on this
Tuesday, August 17, 2010
More on Housing - a long time problem
• An explicit federal guarantee of a large portion of the mortgage-backed securities created to finance American's home mortgages;
• A tax on these securities to fund low-income housing initiatives; and
• A requirement that issuers of securities meet affordable housing mandates.
Monday, August 16, 2010
File under ... duh
Policy makers have long worried that Americans aren't saving enough for old age. And lately, current and prospective retirees have been hit on many fronts at once: They have less money, they earn less on what they have, their houses aren't rising in value and the prospect of working longer to make up the shortfall has dimmed significantly in a lousy job market."
Thursday, August 12, 2010
Lame Duck already?
Big as Reagan's mandate was, in two elections, the man was never bigger than his country. There was never narcissism or a bloated sense of personal destiny in him. He gloried in the country, and drew sustenance from its heroic deeds and its capacity for recovery. No political class rode with him to power anxious to lay its hands on the nation's treasure, eager to supplant the forces of the market with its own economic preferences."
Tuesday, August 10, 2010
Any hope for housing?
But attaining genuine remedies for our housing finance system could actually be harder than rocket science. That’s because it would require an honest dialogue about the role the federal government should play in housing. It also requires a candid conversation about whether promoting homeownership through tax policy and other federal efforts remains a good idea, given the economic disaster we’ve just lived through."
Monday, August 09, 2010
Capital Ideas
There are at least four channels through which Mr. Bush's tax reform (proposed and passed) raised the long-run productive capacity of the economy—that is, increased the size of the pie. First, since lower taxes mean higher returns to investors, those investors allocate more funds to corporate capital. Corporations can raise capital for investment more cheaply. As a result, the nation's capital stock and output increase.
Second, reducing or eliminating the differential tax treatment between corporate and noncorporate investments means that investment flows are not channeled artificially by tax considerations and the overall productivity of the economy increases.
Third, lowering or eliminating taxes on capital mitigates distortions in our financial structure. Prior to 2003, equity financing was disadvantaged relative to debt financing, with taxes levied twice, at the corporate level and again at the investor level. Because interest payments to debt holders are deductible at the corporate level, debt financing was taxed only once, at the investor level. This system contributed to over-reliance on debt financing. The 2003 tax cuts reduced this bias substantially. Nonfinancial companies went into the recent crisis with lower leverage as a result, a very good thing.
Fourth, low taxes on dividends encourage firms with few growth opportunities to distribute the funds to shareholders. Those shareholders could then reinvest funds in other, more innovative and productive ventures—another very good thing for economic efficiency and growth.
Putting together the effects of greater capital accumulation and improved capital allocation, I estimated at the Council of Economic Advisers that, despite slightly higher interest rates caused by an increase in government debt, the president's 2003 proposal would raise real GDP permanently by about $75 billion annually.
Times change
Go with stocks
Yet, the next ten years could be much different, and Pimco doesn't want to be stuck in last decade's asset class."
Deflation
Sunday, August 08, 2010
Communication links
Electric Car Hooey
EV only twice as efficient, until you consider generation and transmission losses.
Now let’s consider the rest:
Idling – that can be solved, some by traffic control, some by “instant on” controls.
Also there are variable displacement engines – shut off cylinders when not needed.
Regenerative braking – which I like with Hybrids
Drivetrain – maybe EV can be a bit better, if you place motors in hubs (but then you have nasty suspension issues – unsprung weight is bad)
Rolling resistance – tires – trade off of traction vs rolling resistance, AND proper inflation is major issue – moot
Air resistance applies to all vehicles – moot
Stereo, A/C etc also applies to all – moot
Lets now look at the energy to make the batteries, disposal, carrying excess weight of batteries when partially discharged.
Conclusion – inconclusive
Call it Peak Cheap Ol
Monday, August 02, 2010
On the New Normal and demographics
Sunday, August 01, 2010
Some interesting video clips - international
Which is best? freight or people
Saturday, July 31, 2010
Sense of purpose
Concerns about Washington's drift
Now, with an apparent limit to government debt, or at least serious concerns about deficits, and with consumers, rightfully, retrenching, we need the business sector to invest.
Friday, July 30, 2010
A most interesting piece
Tuesday, July 27, 2010
Maybe Chomsky got it wrong
Sunday, July 25, 2010
Act Naturally
We'll make a film about a man that's sad and lonely
And all I have to do is act naturally"
Tuesday, July 13, 2010
Problem and Prospects
Just say NO
No real surprise
The National Federation of Independent Business’s optimism index decreased to 89 from May’s 92.2 reading that was the highest since September 2008, the Washington-based group said today. Seven of the index’s 10 components dropped, led by a decline in the economic outlook six months from now."
Saturday, July 10, 2010
Oh My My
Thursday, July 08, 2010
Various links
Faber said that most western countries as well as the US cannot pay for unfunded liabilities and that more sovereign defaults will happen in the future."
That was President Barack Obama, the heretofore unknown deficit hawk, all but announcing the other day the tax trap that he's been laying for Republicans. From what we hear about intra-GOP debates, more than a few will be happy to walk right into it."
Perspective
The Browning Newsletter ( on weather and environment ) : July Issue
-On June 3, 1979, Mexico’s Ixtoc 1 oil rig had a blowout and spilled 3.3 million barrels of oil spill into the Gulf. This spill was the second largest in history. Most of the damage was confined to Mexico and Texas. The state of Texas had two months to prepare and did a masterful job of protecting the sensitive bays and lagoons protected by the barrier islands. When the Mexican government saw the slick surround the Rancho Nuevo nesting site for the endangered Kemp Ridley sea turtle, it airlifted thousands of baby sea turtles to a clean portion of the Gulf of Mexico to help save the rare species.
It took 10 months to cap the well and the damage was devastating. In some zones marine life was reduced by 50%; in others, 80%. What survived wasn’t much better off. Scientists surveying fish and shrimp in the Mexican coastal waters near the spill, found them infested with tumors. Over 150 miles (241 km) of Texas beaches were coated with oil, some over a foot (30 cm) thick.
What was amazing, however, was how quickly most of the ecology recovered. Warm water, with turbulent hurricanes and growing bacteria recovers much quicker than the chilly Alaskan waters hit by the Exxon Valdez. In the Gulf, much of the oil evaporated; on beaches, the combined forces of pounding waves, ultraviolet light and petroleum-eating microbes broke it down. Most of the fish and beach populations were back to where they were before the spill within two to three years. After 6 years, it was difficult to find any evidence of oil. The worst impact was on sea turtles and some of the slow-breeding mammals – these took up to 2 decades to recover.
It doesn’t help this year’s bottom line, but the power of the Gulf to heal itself is awe-inspiring
Sunday, June 20, 2010
Doomsday averted ... for now
Saturday, June 19, 2010
Swinging too far the other way?
Friday, June 18, 2010
Caution
That would be a mistake. Many of S&P’s dividend aristocrats rely on the goodwill of consumers and politicians to keep accumulating cash for payouts. The mood following the bail-out of Wall Street is now so hostile to corporations, and public budgets so strained, that any slip would make them vulnerable.
Robert Reich, the former US labour secretary who wants the US government to put BP into temporary receivership although many of its investors are UK-based, defines the affair as a “contest between citizenship interests and shareholder interests”."
Wednesday, June 16, 2010
Ongoing comments on Banking
But even if that creed works for non-financial companies, there is a basic problem with applying this principle to banks. The average non-financial company is composed of 60 per cent equity and 40 per cent debt. But at banks, leverage has been so high that debt can account for 95 per cent of value, and equity only 5 per cent.
Thus, if bank executives focus only on equity prices – say, by raising profits – but have less incentive to protect the long-term value of debt – most notably by creating a stable business – that creates a mismatch, particularly since bank debt is typically protected by governments. Or as a paper* recently co-authored by Mr Mehran says: “Structuring CEO incentives to maximise shareholder value in a levered form tends to encourage excess risk-taking.” Hence the credit boom."
Now THIS is long term thinking
At that point, the Singularity holds, human beings and machines will so effortlessly and elegantly merge that poor health, the ravages of old age and even death itself will all be things of the past."
Sunday, June 13, 2010
Banking should be Boring - ongoing
Michael Aronstein Calls European Rescue `Deflationary': Video - Bloomberg.com
Wednesday, June 09, 2010
A paean to learning how to learn
What happens if you disregard traditional Economics?
Germany, where the average age is 45 and rising even as the population is beginning to shrink, is a nation of savers, and public policy has encouraged keeping wages under control and building up export industries.
By contrast, the younger Greeks, Irish and Spaniards went on borrowing binges, driven in particular by rising demands for new homes and consumer goods that, in several cases, turned into housing bubbles before going bust. Wages were pushed up, encouraging spending but soon making it all but impossible for their industries to compete with the thrifty Germans, Dutch and other Northern Europeans.
Most economists, beholden as they are to their “promiscuous but essentially useless” economic models, Mr. Hugh rails, missed what he considers an easily predictable outcome. And that, he adds, “is why we are in such a big mess now.”"
File under WTF?
Tuesday, June 08, 2010
Taking matters into one's own hands
This type of modification does not beg for a lender’s permission but is delivered as an ultimatum: Force me out if you can. Any moral qualms are overshadowed by a conviction that the banks created the crisis by snookering homeowners with loans that got them in over their heads."
Might a bigger fish?
Given the plunge in BP’s share price — the company has lost more than a third of its value since Deepwater Horizon blew — some bankers and analysts say BP is starting to look like takeover bait. The question is, who would buy BP, given its enormous potential liabilities?
Shell and Exxon Mobil are both said to be licking their chops. And already, flinty legal minds are dreaming up scenarios in which BP would file a prepackaged bankruptcy and separate the costs of the cleanup — and potentially billions of dollars in legal claims — into a separate corporate entity."
Like I'm suprised
But the real difference in costs between, say, Houston and Bismarck, N.D., may result less from how doctors work than from how patients live. Houstonians may simply be sicker and poorer than their Bismarck counterparts."
Friday, June 04, 2010
More Joy
Mr. Casey is gathering support for his curiously named 'Create Jobs and Save Benefits Act,' a bailout for union-run retirement plans. Similar to House legislation from North Dakota Democrat Earl Pomeroy and Ohio Republican Patrick Tiberi, the bill would transfer tens of billions of dollars worth of retiree liabilities to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, i.e., to taxpayers."
Free Lunch
Sunday, May 30, 2010
An impressive double for owner Chip Ganassi
Ah ... nice
Wednesday, May 26, 2010
Good clips on good thinking CNBC SquakBox
Monday, May 24, 2010
Another marker
A different sort of demographics
Problems with State directed jobs programs
How prescient is/was Bill Gates
"It's been 15 years since Bill Gates published The Road Ahead, a book packed with the Microsoft (Nasdaq: MSFT - News) founder's predictions about the future. How do Gates's prophecies hold up now that the road ahead has arrived?"
Sunday, May 23, 2010
Uh Oh
Mr. Klarman is president of the Baupost Group, an investment firm in Boston that manages $22 billion. His three private partnerships have returned an annual average of around 19% since inception in 1983—and nearly 17% annually over the past decade, as stocks went nowhere.
To measure Mr. Klarman's importance as an investor, you need only see the value his rivals place upon his words. You could have earned at least a 20% average annual return since 1991—better than twice the performance of the market—merely by buying and holding Mr. Klarman's book, "Margin of Safety": Published that year at a cover price of $25, hard copies now fetch up to $2,400.
But the professorial Mr. Klarman speaks in public about as often as the Himalayan yeti. He made an exception last Tuesday, when I interviewed him in front of a standing-room-only crowd of 1,600 financial analysts at the CFA Institute annual meeting in Boston. He then made another exception, speaking with me over the phone later to clarify points that he feared had been misconstrued.
Mr. Klarman specializes in buying securities that nauseate other investors. As the credit crisis exploded, he put more than a third of his assets into high-yield bonds and mortgage-related securities. I asked him what he had meant, in a recent letter to his clients, when he compared the financial markets to a Hostess Twinkie. "There is no nutritional value," he said. "There is nothing natural in the markets. Everything is being manipulated by the government." He added, "I'm skeptical that the European bailout will work."
Some members of the audience gasped audibly when Mr. Klarman said, "The government is now in the business of giving bad advice." Later, he got more specific: "By holding interest rates at zero, the government is basically tricking the population into going long on just about every kind of security except cash, at the price of almost certainly not getting an adequate return for the risks they are running. People can't stand earning 0% on their money, so the government is forcing everyone in the investing public to speculate."
"We didn't get the value out of this crisis that we should have," Mr. Klarman told the audience. "For our parents or grandparents, it was awful to have had a Great Depression. But it was in some ways helpful to carry a Depression mentality throughout their later lives, because it meant they were thrifty with their money and prudent in their investment decisions." He added: "All we got out of this crisis was a Really Bad Couple of Weeks mentality."
You could have heard a pin drop as Mr. Klarman proclaimed, "I am more worried about the world, more broadly, than I ever have been in my career." That's because you can make good investing decisions and still end up with bad results if you reap your profits in currencies that do not hold their purchasing power, he explained.
"Will money be worth anything," asked Mr. Klarman, "if governments keep intervening anytime there's a crisis to prop things up?"
To protect against that "tail risk," said Mr. Klarman, Baupost is buying "way out-of-the-money puts on bonds"—options that have no value unless Treasury bonds plummet. "It's cheap disaster insurance for five years out," he said.
Later, I asked Mr. Klarman what he would suggest for smaller investors who share his worries.
"All the obvious hedges"—commodities and foreign currencies, for example—"are already extremely expensive," he warned.
Especially gold. "Near its all-time high, it's a very hard moment to recommend gold," said Mr. Klarman.
Mr. Klarman pointed out that his own ideas "on bottom-up opportunities in undervalued securities are more likely to be accurate than my top-down views on what's going to happen in the world at large." In other words, while you might want to insure against a disaster scenario, you shouldn't bet the ranch on it.
And, said Mr. Klarman, one of the best ways to protect against a decline in purchasing power is to buy whatever is "out of favor, loathed and despised." So forget about gold or other trendy hedges. Instead, wait patiently for markets—European stocks, perhaps—to get so cheap that they turn most investors' stomachs. Then you can pounce.
As Mr. Klarman put it, "Sometimes, when you can't figure out a good defense, the best thing to do is to go on offense."
